Today’s Top Pick is a 1984 Cessna 650 Citation III.

Cessna’s first Citation jets broke new ground in the early 1970s with their forgiving flight characteristics, easy handling, passenger comfort, and economical operation. The only thing the straight-winged machines lacked, some critics said, was speed. Unflattering nicknames, such as “NearJet” and “Slow-Tation,” proliferated. The 650 Citation II put a stop to that with a new swept-wing design and record-setting performance.  

With the 650 Cessna focused its efforts on integrating high-end features that could give the new Citation the feel of bigger and more expensive airplanes. These ranged from a comfortable, surprisingly roomy cabin to trailing link landing gear known for smoothing out even fairly rough landings.

This 1984 Citation III has 9,931 hours on the airframe with 1,939 hours on the left engine and 1,741 hours on the right. The Honeywell TFE731-3C-100S engines are managed under the MSP Gold program. The aircraft is equipped with a Sundstrand T62T-40C7A1 APU and has made a total of 7,336 landings.

The panel features a PS Engineering PMA-8000E audio panel, dual Garmin GTN 750 GPS/Nav/Comms, Bendix/King KTR-953 radio, Garmin GWX 70 radar, Garmin TAWS B, Bendix/King TCAS, Goodrich WX500 Stormscope, Fairchild GA-100 cockpit voice recorder, and GTX 345R transponder with ADS-B In and Out.

Pilots who are interested in a jet with more cabin space and longer range than many light jets should consider this 1984 Cessna 650 Citation III, which is available for $1.2 million on Aircraft For Sale.

You can arrange financing of the aircraft through FLYING Finance. For more information, email info@flyingfinance.com.

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Runway incursions happen, and Honeywell is focusing on software that will help reduce their numbers.

According to the FAA, a runway incursion is any occurrence at an aerodrome involving the incorrect presence of an aircraft, vehicle or person on the protected area of a surface designated for the landing and take off of aircraft. A surface incident is a closely related event that occurs when there is an unauthorized or unapproved movement within the designated area (excluding runway incursions), or there is an occurrence in that same area associated with the operation of an aircraft that affects or could affect the safety of flight. 

Honeywell is working on Surface Alert, or SURF-A, a software technology that will help pilots avoid both.

SURF-A uses GPS data, automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B) equipment, and advanced analytics to pinpoint the exact location of traffic hazards. According to Thea Feyereisen, a flight safety expert, Honeywell’s SURF-A software will be like adding an ever-vigilant “third set of eyes” in the cockpit of an airliner or business jet.

“SURF-A will improve flight crew situational awareness and reduce the risk associated with runway incursions, which are happening more frequently as flight hours increase and airports get busier,” said Feyereisen, who is a senior technical fellow at Honeywell Aerospace Technologies. 

At the present time, there are groundside systems that warn air traffic controllers of potential problems. SURF-A will provide a warning to pilots creating a multifaceted approach to runway safety as it gives pilots real-time aural and visual alerts when they’re on a trajectory to collide with an aircraft or ground vehicle within 30 seconds. 

According to the FAA, there are four categories of runway incursion, classified as A, B, C, and D. SURF-A targets Categories A and B, which are the most serious as they are narrowly missed collisions or there is a significant potential for collision, which may result in a time critical corrective/evasive response to avoid a collision.

According to Feyereisen, Honeywell has been working on the technology for several years, including tests in Europe and the U.S..

“Things slowed down during COVID-19, but now that flight numbers are back, the margins of safety are more and more narrow,” she said, adding that the company is galvanized when there is a lack of separation or a near miss.

Part of Honeywell’s research includes analyzing FAA data on runway incursions and analyzing the human factors elements. There are a great many ATC operators who are retiring and younger, less-experienced personnel moving into their positions. The same can be said for the cockpits of airliners as the regional and legacy carriers hire relatively low-time pilots to meet their customer demand for travel.

Honeywell, which successfully tested SURF-A capabilities during a series of flights in December has plans to begin demonstration flights in its Boeing 757 this summer for regulators, airlines, and news media representatives in the U.S. and Europe. 

“It was gratifying to see how effective SURF-A was in our flight tests at alerting pilots so they could execute avoidance maneuvers,” Feyereisen said. “The system checked all the boxes, and we gathered lots of information that will help us accelerate the development and certification processes over the next two years. 

The new technology joins Smart X, Honeywell’s portfolio of runway safety products that also includes Runway Awareness and Advisory System (RAAS) and the SmartRunway and SmartLanding software introduced 15 years ago. Available through a software upgrade to an aircraft’s required enhanced ground proximity warning system (EGPWS), they can boost flight crew situational awareness during taxi, takeoff, and landing.

Honeywell anticipates a “forward fit” opportunity, meaning aircraft will be outfitted with it before they leave the factory.

SURF-A will have the ability to determine where the aircraft is positioned and if there is another aircraft still on the runway.

“Using this knowledge of own ship position, I know if I am taking off and if another aircraft is still on the runway the algorithm in addition to GPS position of the other aircraft will let me know there is an another aircraft on the runway as soon as I advance the throttles,” said Feyereisen.

Part of this is made possible by information obtained from each aircraft’s ADS-B Out data, said Brad Miller, Honeywell chief engineer. In the air, ADS-B gives an auditory and visual warning when traffic is detected nearby.

“This is the extension of that, it implements this runway safety function,” Miller said.

As long as the other vehicle has ADS-B on board, SURF-A will be able to detect it.

The auditory warnings can be in either a male or female voice. Honeywell has professional voice actors who record the required messages “with an appropriate sense of urgency,” according to Miller. The airlines choose which gender they want.

Honeywell expects SURF-A to be released in 18 to 24 months.

The post Honeywell Developing Software to Reduce Runway Incursions appeared first on FLYING Magazine.

Today’s Top Pick is a 1990 Embraer EMB-312 Tucano.

Military training aircraft have been popular among aviation enthusiasts, with steady strong demand for types ranging from World War II Stearman PT-17s to North American AT-6s and T-28s. Much of the appeal has to do with power and handling. Because many of these airplanes were designed to train pilots for combat maneuvers, their performance tended to outstrip the typical civilian aircraft of the period.

Trainers have evolved considerably since the 1940s, though, and today’s models for beginners are high-powered turboprops designed to exhibit flight characteristics of jets. The Embraer Tucano for sale here arguably is the airplane that kicked off the modern era of military flight training. When it first flew in 1980 its looks were strikingly different from the trainers we were used to seeing. Today, many basic military trainers look a lot like the Tucano.

The attraction for private pilots is clear. With 1,100 hp the Tucano’s climb rate and cruise speed are well beyond most GA airplanes while its maneuverability can easily spark Top Gun dreams for everyday civilian aviators.    

This EMB-312 Tucano has 3,488 hours on the airframe, 2,360 hours on its Honeywell TR 331-12B engine since new, and 496 hours on its Hartzell propeller since overhaul.

The forward cockpit panel features a Garmin G500 avionics suite with GTN 750 GPS, Garmin SL 40 Nav/Com, L-3 Trilogy electronic standby instrument, TruTrak Sorcerer autopilot, GTX33ES transponder, GMA 35 audio panel, and  Electronics International MVP50 engine analyzer. The rear cockpit pane includes G500 avionics, GTN 750, GDL 69A, Sirius XM weather, L-3 Trilogy, and MVP50 engine analyzer.

Pilots interested in getting a taste of modern military flight training for future jet drivers should consider this 1990 Embraer EMB-312 Tucano, which is available for $1.35 million on AircraftForSale.

You can arrange financing of the aircraft through FLYING Finance. For more information, email info@flyingfinance.com.

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Today’s Top Pick is a 1999 Pilatus PC-12​/​45.

The PC-12 single-engine turboprop was a revolutionary concept when Swiss aerospace company Pilatus developed it in the late 1980s. Most large, pressurized turboprop transports were twin-engine designs such as the popular Beechcraft King Air. Pilatus sought to demonstrate that a single-engine aircraft could provide similar reliability and performance while also operating from short,  unpaved strips.

The airplane grew to be known as a jack-of-all-trades, becoming a standard in corporate fleets, charter and air-taxi operations and in air-ambulance and other special missions. Quite a few pilots own PC-12s for personal use, often mixing business-related travel with family vacation trips. I know of at least a couple of PC-12 pilots who regularly take their families to destinations in Florida on weekends, noting how the aircraft’s speed and pressurized comfort make the trip reasonably easy compared with long-distance travel in the typical high-performance piston single.

This Pilatus PC-12-45 has 15,665 hours on the airframe, including 9,679 landings, 1,100 hours and 798 cycles on its Pratt & Whitney PT6A-67P engine, and zero time since overhaul on its five-blade propeller. The aircraft’s useful load is 3,309 pounds.

The panel includes Garmin GNS 430W and GNS 530W nav/com radios, Garmin GTX 345 and Bendix/King KT 70 transponders, Honeywell KMD-850 MFD and KRA-405B radar altimeter, Bendix/King KAC-501 WX radar, KDR-610 datalink weather receiver, Bendix King KHF-950 high-frequency com system,  

Bendix King KA-44B ADF, Bendix/King 325 autopilot, and Honeywell DME.

Additional equipment includes supplemental air conditioning, FD200CPU-7 flight display, and True Blue Power dual USB charging ports.

Pilots seeking a higher level of single-engine utility and performance, from short-field operations to high-altitude, long-distance travel, should consider this 1999 Pilatus PC-12-45, which  is available for $3.2 million on AircraftForSale.

You can arrange financing of the aircraft through FLYING Finance. For more information, email info@flyingfinance.com.

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The post This 1999 Pilatus PC-12-45 Is a Multimission ‘AircraftForSale’ Top Pick appeared first on FLYING Magazine.

The São Paulo-based company—which intends to launch commercial advanced air mobility (AAM) services in 2026—is enlisting Thales, Honeywell, Recaro Aircraft Seating, and FACC to supply the sensors, guidance and navigation, seats, and flight controls for its flagship model.

The Brazilian company’s aircraft is a lift plus cruise design built to fly four passengers and a pilot, with eight propellers dedicated to vertical flight and fixed wings for cruise. Unlike tiltrotor designs from competitors such as Archer Aviation and Boeing’s Wisk Aero, none of its propulsion systems move.

Recently, Eve added an electric pusher powered by dual electric motors to the design, creating redundant propulsion and improving safety and performance, the company said. It also claims the design will offer efficient thrust and minimal sound, despite a low cost of operation and fewer parts compared to conventional aircraft.

The Embraer subsidiary has begun assembling its first full-scale eVTOL prototype, which will undergo a test campaign later this year. It plans to launch commercial service worldwide in 2026.

Like Archer, Lilium, and other air taxi competitors, Eve intends to leverage a network of suppliers to build its aircraft. Outsourcing the production of components, the companies say, can keep capital costs lower than competitors.

This week’s partnerships come on the heels of two additional supplier announcements Eve made last year.

In June, it announced Nidec Aerospace—a joint venture between Embraer and Japan’s Nidec Corporation—BAE systems, and Duc Hélices Propellers as providers of electric propulsion, energy storage, and rotors and propellers, respectively. A few months later, Garmin, Liebherr-Aerospace, and Intergalactic were picked to supply flight controls, avionics, and thermal management systems.

Additionally, Eve is working with DHL Supply Chain to study the demands of its network, an agreement that also calls for the delivery of batteries, spare parts, and supplies, as well as the disposal of used materials.

“We continue to be on schedule with our master plan, and we are building a strong and reputable list of qualified suppliers for our eVTOL aircraft,” said Johann Bordais, CEO of Eve Air Mobility. “We have been very deliberate in establishing a long-term working relationship with each of our suppliers. Each agreement covers the aircraft’s life cycle including prototype, production, and aftermarket service and operational support.”

From Thales, Eve will receive an air data solution comprising sensors and a computer, which gathers data such as airspeed, altitude, and environmental conditions. That information is then relayed to pilots and other onboard systems to ensure safe flight in all weather conditions.

Honeywell will provide guidance and navigation in the form of magnetometers, GPS-aided attitude and heading reference systems, inertial reference systems, and other tech. Similarly, the data will be beamed to pilots and other systems to improve efficiency. Honeywell will also supply external lighting for the air taxi.

Recaro, a global supplier of premium aircraft seats for airlines (such as Alaska Airlines and Gulf Air), OEMs, and eVTOL designs, will design, certify, and produce the air taxi’s five seats. FACC, which is known for producing lightweight components, will lead development of the aircraft’s horizontal and vertical tail, including the rudder, elevator, and aileron.

The new partnerships come on the heels of the Brazilian National Civil Aviation Agency’s (ANAC) release of proposed airworthiness criteria for Eve’s design. The step is a key cog in the path to type certification, laying out the regulator’s requirements for how the air taxi is designed and operated. American eVTOL manufacturers Archer Aviation and Joby Aviation achieved the milestone in late 2022.

Eve and Embraer last year also broke ground on the company’s first eVTOL manufacturing plant in the Brazilian city of Taubaté near São Paulo. In a few months or years, suppliers will begin shipping components to the site, where Eve will mass produce its aircraft following certification.

Once scaled manufacturing begins, Eve intends to deliver its aircraft around the world. The company has agreements in place for air taxi services on six different continents, including partners in Brazil, Latin America, France, Scandinavia, India, Kenya, Dubai, Australia, and the Asia-Pacific region.

The manufacturer is also eyeing operations with partner (and investor) United Airlines, with plans to launch in the San Francisco Bay Area in 2026. Elsewhere in the U.S., Eve is collaborating with Blade Air Mobility to add service to South Florida.

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The post Eve Air Mobility Names 4 New Suppliers for Electric Air Taxi appeared first on FLYING Magazine.

Under the companies’ agreement, the flight deck will be tailored to support the Overture’s mission requirements, including “exceptional situational awareness and enhanced safety,” Boom said. The Honeywell avionics interface gives pilots continuity from simulator-based flight training through to actual flights.

• READ MORE: Boom Supersonic Announces Milestones Including Taxi-Testing Its XB-1 Demonstrator Aircraft

The Anthem is Honeywell’s first cloud-connected flight deck and is designed to be adaptable to many aircraft types from general aviation to commercial aircraft. Honeywell first flight-tested the Anthem in a Pilatus PC-12 in May, marking an important step on the system’s path toward FAA certification.

“Honeywell has an extensive history of aerospace innovation and shares our vision of a faster future through sustainable supersonic flight,” said Blake Scholl, founder and CEO of Boom Supersonic. “We’re proud to work with Honeywell to realize one of the most advanced flight decks in the sky, with state-of-the-art technologies that reduce pilot workload and increase safety.”

• READ MORE: Honeywell Acquires HUD Assets from Saab for Use in Anthem, Primus Flight Decks

Honeywell traces its history in aviation to the earliest autopilot systems. The company has been a pioneer in developing numerous cockpit systems, including synthetic vision and heads-up displays. Boom said Honeywell is among several tier one suppliers it has tapped to support its Overture program.

“For decades, Honeywell has supported aircraft programs that build the future for aviation,” said Vipul Gupta, president of electronic solutions at Honeywell Aerospace. “We are looking forward to partnering with Boom to usher in a new generation of supersonic travel.”

The post Boom Supersonic Chooses Honeywell Anthem Flight Deck for Overture Airliner appeared first on FLYING Magazine.

Now for this week’s top story:

SpaceX’s Starship Could Fly Again This Week

What happened? It’s official: The FAA has cleared SpaceX’s Starship rocket and Super Heavy booster—which stacked together stand 400 feet tall—for a second test flight. In case you forgot, the spacecraft’s maiden voyage began and ended in flames, grounding Starship while the FAA investigated. Now, it has a modified launch license, and SpaceX expects it to fly on Saturday.

Cleared for takeoff: The FAA closed its investigation into Starship’s inaugural flight—which scattered ash and debris as far as 6 miles away from SpaceX’s launch pad in Boca Chica, Texas—in September. And on Wednesday afternoon, the agency wrapped up its license evaluation, greenlighting Starship for one more launch.

With a fresh license, Starship could launch as early as Friday, Musk said on his social media platform X (formerly Twitter), though the SpaceX boss hasn’t enjoyed a great track record when it comes to predicting the next flight. SpaceX on Thursday shared images of the rocket and booster stacked on the launch pad, but the launch how now been delayed to Saturday.

High stakes: A lot is riding on the success of Starship’s initial test flights, including several NASA moon missions. Last time, the rocket exploded just four minutes into its predicted 90-minute flight. But the next launch will debut a hot-stage separation system and a thrust vector control system for Super Heavy’s 33 Raptor engines, which should help.

The other major change SpaceX made was adding a water-cooled steel plate, a type of flame trench, to the launch pad. Flame trenches and water deluge systems are common on launch pads because they shield key infrastructure from the force of a launch, but Musk said SpaceX’s lacked one because it “wasn’t ready in time.”

Quick quote: “The FAA has given license authorization for the second launch of the SpaceX Starship Super Heavy vehicle. The FAA determined SpaceX met all safety, environmental, policy, and financial responsibility requirements,” the agency said in a statement.

My take: Is Starship moving too fast too soon? SpaceX is known for its “rapid iterative development” approach, which has seen Starlink satellites and Crew Dragon capsules flying for years already. But while Starship is moving much slower than those projects, Musk might be smart to pump the brakes.

A second Starship explosion could be catastrophic, not only for SpaceX (and the surrounding environment) but for NASA. The space agency has enlisted the company to build several variants of the spacecraft for the Artemis moon mission program, and it’s hoping SpaceX can complete an uncrewed demonstration flight to the lunar surface in 2024 or 2025. Already, there are concerns that the deadline won’t be met, forcing delays to NASA’s timeline.

The next test flight could go perfectly. But an explosion—and another FAA investigation—would be devastating to the campaign. The time pressure is obviously a factor. But SpaceX could be better off waiting and getting this right, rather than pushing to launch as soon as possible.

Deep dive: SpaceX’s Starship Cleared for Second Takeoff After Obtaining Modified Launch License from FAA 

In Other News…

Joby’s Electric Air Taxi Takes Flight in New York City

What happened? Not only did Joby fly its electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) air taxi in the Big Apple for the first time—the flight was the city’s first for an eVTOL design. New York City Mayor Eric Adams attended the event at the Downtown Heliport (KJRB) in Manhattan, which also featured a demonstration flight from German eVTOL manufacturer Volocopter.

Visions of the future: While Joby and other eVTOL manufacturers have done most of their flying in sparsely populated rural areas, urban jungles like New York City will be the advanced air mobility (AAM) industry’s cash cow. The idea is to replace ground-based rideshare services, such as Uber or Lyft, with short-hop flights over congested city streets.

New York is expected to be one of Joby’s first launch markets, where it will fly in partnership with Delta Air Lines. The companies are now working with local organizations such as the Port Authority of New York to plan initial operations and build infrastructure at John F. Kennedy International Airport (KJFK) and LaGuardia Airport (KLGA), the city’s two largest airfields.

Deep dive: Joby Performs First eVTOL Test Flights in New York

Skyryse’s Automated Autorotation Tech Lands Guinness World Record

What happened? Helicopter engine failures are relatively rare. But Skyryse wants to remove most chances of a hard landing in the few cases where they happen. The company last week completed the first fully automated autorotation for an emergency landing using a tech-equipped Robinson R66—a feat certified by Guinness World Records.

Keep it simple: Pilots practice autorotation during rotorcraft training often, but that doesn’t make the process any less complex. A manual autorotation involves four steps—each with multiple maneuvers—that require action to be taken in a matter of seconds. If done incorrectly or too late, the aircraft will come down hard and fast.

Skyryse wants to keep it simple. During last week’s flight, all the pilot had to do was press a button—automation handled the rest. Already, the company has received an Airbus A130 helicopter from partner Air Methods that it plans to retrofit with its tech. But the firm says its system can be installed on any kind of aircraft—not just rotorcraft.

Deep Dive: Skyryse’s Automated Autorotation Tech Lands Guinness World Record

And a Few More Headlines:

• We’ve got another world’s first—Elroy Air said it completed the first flight of a turbine-powered, hybrid-electric cargo drone.

• Honeywell said its AAM business has now racked up $10 billion worth of contracts.

• Electric air taxi manufacturer Overair partnered with DFW Airport and Arlington, Texas, to bring AAM services to the region.

• Airbus U.S. Space and Defense added a military drone business line, which it said will develop aircraft for the U.S. DOD.

• Rolls-Royce confirmed all of its current turbine engines can run on 100 percent SAF.

Spotlight on…

Samson Sky

In a week full of first flights, there’s one we still haven’t talked about yet. 

I’ve featured Samson Sky, the maker of the Switchblade flying sports car, in this spot before. But the company is worth another look following Switchblade’s maiden voyage on November 9. A prototype of the street-legal aircraft flew at 500 feet for nearly six minutes, marking the first test flight for the next generation of flying cars.

The use case for Switchblade is fascinating. Samson expects some customers not to fly at all, and no pilot certificate is required to purchase and drive it on the highway. But with a private pilot sign off, owners can drive the vehicle to the airport, unfold its wings and tail with the push of a button, and take off from the runway like an airplane. And importantly, Switchblade’s hybrid-electric engine runs on unleaded automotive gas rather than 100LL, allowing owners to fuel it at an automotive gas station.

Samson is still a long way from commercializing the flying sports car. But Switchblade’s first flight represented a major milestone and proving ground for its technology. If it can keep progressing, perhaps Samson will be the first to answer the increasingly popular catchphrase, “Where’s my flying car?”

Deep Dive: Switchblade Flying Sports Car Prototype Makes Maiden Flight

On the Horizon…

The American drone industry is growing, but U.S. stakeholders and lawmakers would like to see it grow faster. 

This week, members of the Association for Uncrewed Vehicle Systems International (AUVSI) met with drone manufacturers Skydio, Vision Aerial, Brinc Drones, Red Cat, and Easy Aerial to ring in the organization’s Partnership for Drone Competitiveness. Launched in September, the partnership is a coalition meant to bolster the U.S. drone industry and is supported by several other manufacturers, including AeroVironment, Draganfly, and DroneUp.

Also in attendance were U.S. Senator Ted Budd (R-N.C.) and Representative Dina Titus (D-Nev.), and the event was met with support from Senator Mark Warner (D-Va.), who has sponsored several drone-related bills, such as the Increasing Competitiveness for American Drones Act. AUVSI said it also held productive meetings with Senators Jon Tester (D-Mont.), Rick Scott (R-Fla.), and Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn.). Keep an eye on the legislation those lawmakers introduce.

Speaking of introduced legislation, Senator Tom Cotton (R-Ark.) this week introduced the No ICBMs (intercontinental ballistic missiles) or Drones for Iran Act, which takes aim at Iran’s production of long-range missiles and drones through sanctions. Representative Elise Stefanik (D-N.Y.) is introducing a companion bill in the House.

The results of sanctions against various international entities have been a mixed bag, but lawmakers are clearly looking for ways to stifle Iranian (and Russian) drone production. Iran is known to supply Russia with aircraft like the Shahed 136 kamikaze drone, and it’s thought to be aiding Hamas militants with drone tech used against Israel.

Moving from the sky to space, the White House on Wednesday laid out possible regulations for private space stations, space junk removal, and authority over novel space activities and infrastructure. Under the proposal, several U.S. agencies, including the Departments of Commerce and Transportation and the Federal Communications Commission, would have responsibilities in different areas, such as passenger safety or launch and reentry.

The House Science Committee, meanwhile, delayed its vote on the Commercial Space Act of 2023, which would update government oversight of human spaceflight and other commercial activities. It’ll be a crucial piece of legislation for Virgin Galactic, Blue Origin, and other companies looking to ferry passengers to the edge of the atmosphere.

Mark Your Calendars

Each week, I’ll be running through a list of upcoming industry events. The Dubai Airshow wraps up Friday in the United Arab Emirates, but here are a few conferences to keep an eye on:

• Advanced Air Mobility Summit 2023—November 20-21 in Lisbon, Portugal
• ICAO Drone Enable—December 5-7 in Montreal
• 11th Annual eVTOL Symposium—February 6-8 in Silicon Valley, California
• Drone Show Korea 2024—March 6-8 in Busan, South Korea
• World’s Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Conference—March 17-19 in Jerusalem
• AUVSI Xponential 2024—April 22-25 in San Diego 
• Vertical Flight Society’s Forum 80—May 7-9 in Montreal

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The post Will the Most Powerful Rocket Ever Built Fly Again This Week? appeared first on FLYING Magazine.

The aerospace and defense manufacturer on Sunday said its AAM business unit has now won contracts worth more than $10 billion, just three years after it was launched. That figure represents Honeywell’s estimate of the contracts’ lifetime value, which the company based on an internal forecast of the number of AAM vehicles it expects to be built.

Honeywell is best known for its work with traditional aviation and aerospace players like Airbus or Dassault. But its AAM segment also collaborates with a variety of partners to address challenges such as automation, aircraft performance, industry regulations, and public acceptance for AAM passenger aircraft (such as electric air taxis), large uncrewed aircraft, and small drones. So far, the unit spans North America, western Europe, and India.

“This milestone is not just about reaching a certain number. It’s a testament to the unwavering vision we hold for the future of aviation and AAM,” said David Shilliday, vice president and general manager of AAM for Honeywell Aerospace. “We are committed to transforming travel and delivery services. Imagine a world where a 100-mile journey takes 45 minutes or less, and same-day package delivery is possible in every populated region of the world.”

To help AAM manufacturers turn that vision into reality, Honeywell produces an array of avionics and propulsion technologies, which it refers to as the “brains, muscles, and senses” of the aircraft.

The company’s Anthem avionics tech, for example, can serve as the “brain” for cockpit operations. Its fly-by-wire and actuation systems function as “muscles,” directly affecting the aircraft’s maneuvering. And fittingly, its range of sensors comprise the “senses,” giving the aircraft awareness of its environment.

Already, Honeywell AAM has partnered with several players in the electric air taxi space. U.K.-based Vertical Aerospace was its first electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) partner, selecting the company’s fly-by-wire avionics to integrate into its VA-X4 air taxi.

Honeywell actuators and climate system technology will appear on another eVTOL design, Archer Aviation’s Midnight. Pipistrel, meanwhile, selected the firm’s compact SatCom system for its heavy-duty Nuuva V300 cargo drone.

A third eVTOL manufacturer, Lilium, is working with Honeywell and a Japanese partner, Denso, to develop the electric motor for its Lilium Jet. The German firm announced previously that it had “engaged” with Honeywell for the supply of avionics and flight control systems.

“Honeywell’s nose-to-tail technology is a game-changer, setting the standard for safety and sustainability while providing an unprecedented user experience for our pilots,” said Yves Yemsi, chief operating officer of Lilium.

Other Honeywell AAM partners include Israeli air taxi firm Eviation and Supernal, the eVTOL manufacturing arm of Hyundai Motor Co.

The business also collaborates with U.S. government agencies such as the Department of Energy, with which it partnered to develop hydrogen fuel storage for long-range drones. Recently, its SatCom solution was selected for a new U.S. Space Force program. Honeywell also has a vertical outside its AAM business dedicated almost exclusively to SAF production, which is expected to fuel at least some eVTOL designs.

In its announcement Sunday, Honeywell implied that its $10 billion worth of AAM contracts may only be the tip of the iceberg. It emphasized its focus on the long-term growth of the space, such as by hosting industry summits, and put out the call for more manufacturers to collaborate on integrations.

“As we celebrate this milestone, we’re looking toward the future,” said Jim Currier, president and CEO of Honeywell Aerospace. “If you’re developing an AAM vehicle, the time to explore a partnership with Honeywell is now. We’re eager to collaborate with companies that share our vision to transform the way we travel and create a more sustainable future for aviation.”

With so many AAM players already depending on the integration of Honeywell’s technology and systems into their aircraft—and potentially more to come—the company’s contracts and partnerships are worth tracking. Another firm to keep an eye on is avionics OEM Garmin, whose G3000 integrated flight deck will be iterated for aircraft from Archer, Joby Aviation, Beta Technologies, and most recently Embraer subsidiary Eve Air Mobility.

Combined, Honeywell and Garmin are supplying systems to just about every major electric air taxi player. The success (or failure) of those integrations could have wide-ranging implications for the industry.

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New business aircraft operators account for 500 of the sales from 2024 to 2033, increasing fleet
utilization by about 6 percent. Nineteen percent of existing business jet operators say that they will replace or add aircraft in their fleets in the next five years, accounting for more than 4,000 new aircraft deliveries.This is almost three times the replacement rate operators planned from 2010 to 2020. The purchasing expectation expectation also is 2 points higher than in 2022, reflecting operators’ optimism about the state of the industry and world economy. Almost two-thirds of respondents say they will fly as much in 2024 as they did in 2023. Twenty-nine percent say they will fly more hours next year. The overall size of the fleet will grow by 3 percent, according to Honeywell.

During the next five years, 64 percent of new aircraft will be delivered to North American customers, 14 percent to European operators and 11 percent to Asia-Pacific. Deliveries to the Middle East and Africa increase to 6 percent, but Latin America declines to 5 percent of global deliveries.

Jimenez-Serrano says that while fractional aircraft operators are not part of the survey, inputs from Part 91K operators, among other sources, help bolster the accuracy of the forecast. Sample size this year was a scant 100 operators, down from more than 1,500 in previous years. However, the Honeywell data closely parallels the projections of Rolland Vincent Associates of Plano, Texas, long considered one of the most credible market research firms in the business aviation industry. Jimenez-Serrano concedes that sampling error could approach +/-5 percent with only 100 respondents.

Working Through Backlogs, Supply Chain Recovery

The next three years will witness a strong surge in deliveries, as the supply chain fully recovers from the COVID slump and OEMs work off order backlogs. OEMs missed 350 deliveries from 2020 to 2022 because of COVID-induced supply chain snags. Deliveries plateau somewhat in 2028 and 2029 before slowly increasing to 930 deliveries in 2022. Jimenez-Serrano notes that total estimated deliveries during the next decade will be the highest in nearly a decade.

Midsize and super-midsize aircraft deliveries should increase about 15 percent in 2024. Long term, large cabin and ultra-long range aircraft deliveries, while only representing about 10 percent of the total, account for 69 percent of the sales revenues during the next five years. Jimenez-Serrano notes that Gulfstream’s GVII series, G400, G500 and G600, plus the Dassault Falcon 6X in the large cabin class, along with the Bombardier Global 7500/8000, Dassault Falcon 10X, and Gulfstream G700/G800, are well positioned to capitalize on this surge.

Honeywell’s Take on Sustainability

Sustainability increasingly is on the minds of business aircraft operators, with two-thirds of respondents saying they plan to embrace or increase efforts to reduce emissions. Current steps include flying fewer missions and using the airlines in lieu of their own business jets. Only 12 percent presently use biojet. Longer term, 39 percent say they plan to use sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) and another 28 percent will buy carbon offset credits.

But, jet fuel suppliers have been slow to increase production of SAF to meet a sharp increase in demand from both business aircraft operators and the airlines. The civil jet industry consumes nearly 100-billion gallons per year and SAF production amounts to only 100-million gallons. David Shilliday, vice president and general manager of Honeywell Power Systems, believes that the industry can boost output to 10-billion gallons per year by 2030, using existing refineries and feed stocks. If the industry is going to make the transition to 100 percent SAF by 2050, Shilliday believes that major U.S. federal government investment will be needed to help jet fuel suppliers achieve that goal. Without government aid, it’s unlikely that large scale increases in feedstock supply, SAF production and cost-per-gallon affordability can be achieved.

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Now for this week’s top story:

Joby Picks Ohio Over California for First Manufacturing Plant

What happened? The city council of Marina, California, will be sorely disappointed. The town, home to Joby’s pilot production line, was passed over as the site of the company’s first full-scale manufacturing facility. The plant will eventually produce 500 air taxi units every year and is expected to create some 2,000 jobs. It could one day encompass 2 million square feet.

Scaling up: The Ohio site at the Dayton International Airport (KDAY) will be funded by a $500 million investment from Joby mixed with incentives from state and local groups. It could also qualify for the Department of Energy’s Title XVII loan guarantee program as a clean energy project. Toyota, Joby’s biggest backer, will advise the company on the road to mass production.

The facility won’t be fully operational until 2025. But it will be an invaluable piece of the puzzle for a company looking to get its air taxis buzzing over major U.S. cities such as New York and Los Angeles by 2025. Beyond that, the FAA is eyeing scaled electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) operations in time for the 2028 Olympic Games in Los Angeles.

A blow to Marina: Joby’s Marina facility just rolled out the company’s first eVTOL aircraft production model in June. But while the company reportedly has plans to continue expanding in California, the heartbeat of its manufacturing activities will be in Ohio. Detroit and North Carolina were also considered.

Ohio is considered the birthplace of aviation—the Wright brothers lived and worked there, and Dayton, the site of the facility, is also home to Wright-Patterson Air Force Base and the headquarters of the Air Force Research Lab (AFRL), which has been a key partner for Joby.

Quick quote: “We’re building the future of aviation right where it all started, in Dayton, Ohio,” said JoeBen Bevirt, founder and CEO of Joby. “The Wright brothers harnessed revolutionary technology of their time to open up the skies, and we intend to do the same—this time, bringing quiet and emissions-free flight that we hope will have an equally profound impact on our world.” 

My take: The Wright brothers would probably cower in fear if they saw Joby’s eVTOL in the skies. But their old stomping ground was likely an ideal choice for Joby.

The Air Force presence is huge. In June, Joby agreed to ship nine eVTOLs to Edwards Air Force Base in California, part of its three-year, $131 million contract with AFWERX, the department’s innovation arm. Don’t be shocked if Wright-Patterson is the next military installation to follow suit.

Outside that, Dayton International Airport gives the company tons of room to work with. The plant is initially slated to take up around 580,000 square feet, but the airfield is big enough for that to nearly quadruple in size as production scales up. Plus, the backing of state and local stakeholders such as JobsOhio doesn’t hurt. For this to work, the local community needs to be on board.

In all, it’s a positive step for Joby, which remains on track to be one of the earliest entrants into the advanced air mobility (AAM) space.

Deep dive: Joby Passes On California, Picks Ohio for First Scaled eVTOL Manufacturing Plant 

In Other News…

Beta Technologies Chargers Headed to the Air Force

What happened? Beta is the alpha when it comes to installing eVTOL chargers on air force bases. The company agreed to send its proprietary system to Eglin Air Force Base in Florida, marking the first time the Air Force has deployed the tech at a base. Notably, the chargers aren’t just for Beta aircraft, one of which is also being sent to Eglin—they’ll work on just about any electric vehicle.

You’ve heard of eVTOL…: …but how about eCTOL? That stands for electric conventional  takeoff and landing and is the description Beta applied to its recently launched CX300 electric airplane. Interestingly, that’s the model being sent to Eglin rather than the flagship Alia-250 eVTOL the company has been building for years.

It’s unclear whether that was Beta’s decision or the Air Force’s. But it’s notable that one or the other is interested in experimenting with the eCTOL variant over the original. That could simply be due to timing—the conventional takeoff design is expected to fly before its eVTOL counterpart.

Deep dive: Beta Technologies Will Deliver Electric Aircraft Chargers to Air Force Base

Zipline the Latest Drone Delivery Player to Receive BVLOS Approval

What happened? South San Francisco-based Zipline is the fourth in a string of drone delivery firms to receive FAA approval for operations beyond the visual line of sight (BVLOS) of the pilot. Phoenix Air Unmanned, UPS Flight Forward, and uAvionix are the other three—all four will serve to simplify the BVLOS grant process, according to the FAA.

The rich get richer: If you follow the industry, you know this is a big deal. But if you’re wondering what all the hubbub is about: Since U.S. drone operators are required to monitor the airspace along routes using visual observers, the ability to fly beyond their purview could double or even triple Zipline’s service area. In addition, it cuts costs to make the entire operation more efficient.

Zipline was arguably the undisputed top dog of drone delivery prior to this approval, having completed three-quarter of a million deliveries. Now, it can expand its operations and extend its dominance.

Deep Dive: Zipline Drone Delivery Secures Latest BVLOS Approval in Wave of FAA Exemptions

And a Few More Headlines:

• eVTOL manufacturer Lilium began assembly of the first of seven fuselages for the aircraft it will use to obtain type certification.

• Honeywell and the U.S. Department of Energy are developing hydrogen fuel storage for long-range drones.

• The FAA accepted Universal Hydrogen’s supplemental type certificate bid to convert ATR 72 regional airliners.

• Volatus Infrastructure and Energy Solutions launched a Series A investment campaign headed by Silicon Prairie.

• Japanese eVTOL maker SkyDrive received a preorder for up to 50 aircraft from a Korean aircraft leaser.

Spotlight on…

Land Rotor

I’m tying this feature to the news that Land Rotor is now partnered with eVTOL dealership (yes, like a car dealership) Aeroauto in an agreement worth up to $700 million. The company has a pretty neat looking personal aircraft that is designed to hover above city streets or soar over skyscrapers. However, I think its path to market is even more interesting.

Land Rotor is betting on a very unique idea: the Drone Ride. The concept is simple—at amusement parks around the world, the company will tether its eVTOL to the ground inside a building and allow thrill seeking guests to take it for a simulated test ride.

But the thinking behind it, in my opinion, is borderline genius. Not only does the Drone Ride help familiarize the general public with a novel (and in its view, potentially dangerous) aircraft type. It also allows Land Rotor to essentially crowdsource testing and development: Each ride will give the company data on performance and the health of the aircraft’s components. And because this is all being done in a controlled environment, it avoids the risk regulators seek to avoid with strict regulations around testing. However, that testing won’t count toward FAA certification.

I know, this sounds a little out there, but Land Rotor is very serious about the concept. The company is installing the first drone ride in Orlando, sandwiched between Universal Studios and SeaWorld. Eventually, it expects to have attractions installed worldwide before it begins selling to the commercial market.

Deep Dive: Aeroauto Agrees to Distribute Land Rotor eVTOL in Deal Worth Up to $700M

Mark Your Calendars

Each week, I’ll be running through a list of upcoming industry events. Here are a few conferences to keep an eye on:

• DroneX 2023—September 26-27 in London
• World Aviation Festival—September 26-28 in Lisbon, Portugal
• Airtaxi World Congress—October 2-5 in San Francisco
• UP.Summit—October 4-6 in Dallas 
• FAI World Drone Racing Championship—October 6-9 near Seoul, South Korea
• Intergeo 2023—October 10-12 in Berlin
• Dronitaly—October 11-13 in Bologna, Italy
• World’s Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Conference—November 12-14 in Jerusalem

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